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Radiography
Volume 16, Issue 4
, Pages 333-338
, November 2010
PA positioning significantly reduces testicular dose during sacroiliac joint radiography
References
- . Technik und Strahlendosis konventioneller Röntgenaufnahmen und Computertomographie des Sakroiliakalgelenks. Radiologe. 2004;44(3):229–233
- . Sacroiliac joint imaging. Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology. 2008;12(1):72–82
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- . Reducing radiation doses to the breast, thyroid and gonads during diagnostic radiography. Radiography. 1983;49(584):195–202
- . Dose reduction during CT scanning in an anthropomorphic phantom by the use of a male gonad shield. The British Journal of Radiology. 1999;72(857):489–494
- . The effectiveness of surface lead shielding of gonads outside the primary X-ray beam. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences. 2008;39(4):189–191
- . The PA projection of the abdomen: a dose reduction technique. Radiography. 1998;4(3):195–9203
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- . Merrill’s atlas of radiographic positioning & procedures. 11th ed.. St. Louis: Mosby/Elsevier; 2007;p. 436–39
- . Effective radiation dose from semicoronal CT of the sacroiliac joints in comparison with axial CT and conventional radiography. European Radiology. 2002;12(11):2820–2825
- European Commission. European guidelines on quality criteria for diagnostic radiographic images (EUR 16260 EN); 1996, p. 19.
- . Fundamentals of anatomy & physiology. 7th ed.. San Francisco: Pearson/Benjamin Cummings; 2006;p. 1408
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- Zrešar U. Interni postopki ZVD d.d.; 2009.
- . Main factors influencing the use of scrotum shields during X-ray examinations in major hospitals in Norway and Denmark. European Journal of Radiography. 2009;1(1):7–11
PII: S1078-8174(10)00047-7
doi: 10.1016/j.radi.2010.04.003
© 2010 The College of Radiographers. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Radiography
Volume 16, Issue 4
, Pages 333-338
, November 2010
