The concept of caring: Perceptions of radiation therapists

Abstract 

Aims

This study explores radiation therapists’ understanding and interpretations of the concept of caring within their profession.

Background

Health professions’ concepts of care have been explored in disciplines such as nursing and medicine. However, there has been little previous attempt to describe what caring means to radiation therapists.

Methods

A qualitative phenomenological approach was used and 27 radiation therapists were interviewed in four focus groups. Discussions were transcribed and analysis was performed to identify themes from the data.

Results

Three overarching themes emerged from the data: human connection established between radiation therapists and patients, technical care as the use of technology and procedures in treatment planning and delivery, and the therapist’s unique identity as compared to other professions.

Conclusions

The concept of care was seen by radiation therapists primarily as a supportive relationship with the patient but they were unable to agree if the technical aspects and procedures were considered a part of caring. Further research is needed to further examine the connection between technology and care.

Keywords: Radiation therapist, Caring, Patient care, Phenomenology