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Radiography
Volume 16, Issue 3
, Pages 248-252
, August 2010
Cardiac pacemaker lead placement: Do you need a lateral chest radiograph?
References
- Meta-analysis of the implantable cardioverter defibrillator secondary prevention trials. Eur Heart J. 2000;21:2071–2078
- . Cardiac pacing systems and implantable cardiac defibrillators (ICDs): a radiological perspective of equipment, anatomy and complications. Clin Radiol. 2004;59:699–708
- . Late presentation of a lead perforation as a complication of permanent pacemaker insertion. Angiology. 2008;59:619–621
- Uncomplicated heart and lung perforation by a displaced ventricular pacemaker lead: a case report. PACE. 2006;29:429–430
- . Late perforation of the heart, pericardium and diaphragm by an active-fixation ventricular lead. PACE. 2005;28:350–35
- . Pneumoperitoneum caused by a permanent endocardial pacing lead. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2008;7:1127–1128
- . Transvenous pacemaker electrodes placed unintentionally in the left ventricle: three cases. Postgraduate Med J. 1989;65:98–102
- A stroke of bad luck: left ventricular pacemaker malposition. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2007;20:1316;e1–e3
- . Abnormal implantation of permanent pacemaker lead in the left ventricle via a patent foramen ovale: clinical and echocardiographic recognition of a rare complication. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2001;14:231–233
- Asymptomatic malposition of pacemaker lead associated with thrombus. Clin Res Cardiol. 2009;98:71–73
- An unusual cause of stroke in a patient with permanent transvenous pacemaker. Jpn Heart J. 2004;45:873–875
- . Malposition of transvenous pacing lead in the left ventricle. Clin Cardiol. 1996;19:335–338
- . Inadvertent malposition of a transvenous pacing lead in the left ventricle. Herzscr Elektrophys. 2006;17:221–224
- Diagnosis and management of inadvertently placed pacing and ICD leads in the left ventricle: a multicenter experience and review of the literature. PACE. 2000;23:877–883
- Malpositioning of a pacemaker lead to the left ventricle accompanied by mitral leaflet injury. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2009;8:235–237
- Malposition of transvenous pacing lead in the left ventricle. PACE. 1993;16:1800–1807
- Incidence and predictors of cardiac perforation after permanent pacemaker placement. Heart Rhythm. 2005;2:907–911
- . Computed tomography to assess possible cardiac lead perforation. PACE. 2006;29:509–511
- Prevalence and characterization of asymptomatic pacemaker and ICD lead perforation on CT. PACE. 2007;30:28–32
- . National reference doses for common radiographic, fluoroscopic and dental X-ray examinations in the UK. Br J Radiol. 2009;82:1–12
- . Routine chest radiography after permanent pacemaker implantation: is it necessary?. J Postgrad Med. 2005;51:92–97
- National pacemaker and ICD database. UK and Ireland. Annual report; 2001.
- . Imaging of implants on chest radiographs: a radiological perspective. Clin Radiol. 2007;62:204–212
- Comparison of frequency of patent foramen ovale by transesophageal echocardiography in patients with cerebral ischemic events versus subjects in the general population. Am J Cardiol. 2001;88:330–332
- Patent foramen ovale: innocent or guilty? Evidence from a prospective population-based study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47:440–445
- . Case report: safe right bundle branch block pattern during permanent right ventricular pacing. J Electrocardiol. 2003;36:67–71
- An electrocardiographic algorithm for determining the location of pacemaker electrode in patients with right bundle branch clock configuration during permanent ventricular pacing. Angiology. 2006;57:623–630
- . Cardiac anatomy revisited. J Anat. 2005;205:159–177
PII: S1078-8174(10)00039-8
doi: 10.1016/j.radi.2010.03.003
© 2010 The College of Radiographers. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Radiography
Volume 16, Issue 3
, Pages 248-252
, August 2010
