Immobilisation and restraining of paediatric patients in the Radiology Department: A perspective and review of legislation relevant to UK radiographic professions

Abstract 

Immobilisation and restraining of paediatric patients in the radiology department is a contentious issue and one that has rarely been addressed. This article discusses the definitions and differences of the two terms and how they play a vital role in the effective completion of radiological examinations. The issue of consent is addressed as that is in essence the difference between immobilisation and restraining a paediatric patient. The legal aspects, from a UK perspective, of restraining patients are discussed using guidelines drawn up by a variety of professional bodies. This article provides evidence of professional endorsement for the action of restraining paediatric patients in radiology when deemed necessary, drawn from different sources. The best interest of the child and the child's health are paramount on all occasions.

Keywords: Immobilisation, Paediatric restraining, Radiology department professional legislation, Immobilisation policies