Meaning contents of radiographers' professional identity as illustrated in a professional journal – A discourse analytical approach

Abstract 

Aim

The purpose of the present study is to describe and understand the meaning contents of radiographers' professional identity.

Background

The conceptualisation of professional identity in terms of radiographers' perceptions of their role focuses on their preferred role-content and perception of the professional self. Professional identity defines values and beliefs that guide the radiographer's thinking, actions and interaction.

Method

The present study employs the method of discourse analysis to gain a profound understanding of the cultural meaning contents related to the formation of the professional identity of radiographers. Material for the study was gathered from articles published in the professional journal of the Society of Radiographers in Finland between the years 1987 and 2003.

Findings

Technical discourse emphasised the importance of responding to the changes in radiology in the 1990s. Safety discourse emerged as the second content of meaning describing the formation of professional identity. The third content of meaning in professional identity was professional discourse, a central aspect being to promote the esteem of one's profession and emphasise professional identity.

Conclusions

The results suggest that the professional identity of a radiographer is dual in nature. On one hand, the professional identity of a radiographer is based on solid command of scientific–mechanic technology in a technical working environment; while on the other hand, it consists of mastering the humane, humanistic nursing work.

Keywords: Radiographer, Professional identity, Professional culture, Discourse analysis, Professional journal